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Create anchor links in Twitter status text with PHP

Wed 20 April 2011 Tags:

In a previous blog post, I outlined how to [convert Twitter @mentions,

hashtags, and

URLs](http://roadha.us/2011/03/create-anchor-links-in-twitter-status-text-with-javascript/) (with or without protocol prefixes) into anchor links using JavaScript. Here is that same process wrapped up in a PHP function instead for your server-side needs.

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<?php  
// convert @mentions, #hashtags, and URLs (w/ or w/o protocol) into links  
function twitter_links($text)  
{  
    // convert URLs into links  
    $text = preg_replace(  
        "#(https?://([-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,5}([/?][-a-z0-9!\#()/?&+]\*)?)#i",
        "<a href='$1' target='_blank'>$1</a>",  
        $text);  
    // convert protocol-less URLs into links  
    $text = preg_replace(  
        "#(?!https?://|<a[\^>]+>)(\^|\s)(([-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,5}([/?][-a-z0-9!\#()/?&+.]\*)?)\b#i",
        "$1<a href='http://$2'>$2</a>",  
        $text);  
    // convert @mentions into follow links  
    $text = preg_replace(  
        "#(?!https?://|<a[\^>]+>)(\^|\s)(@([_a-z0-9\-]+))#i",
        "$1<a href=\"http://twitter.com/$3\" title=\"Follow $3\"
        target=\"_blank\">@$3</a>",  
        $text);  
    // convert #hashtags into tag search links  
    $text = preg_replace(  
        "#(?!https?://|<a[\^>]+>)(\^|\s)(\#([_a-z0-9\-]+))#i",
        "$1<a href='http://twitter.com/search?q=%23$3' title='Search tag:
        $3' target='_blank'>#$3</a>",  
        $text);  
    return $text;  
}